The foliage of goosegrass is shiny, as compared to the dullcolored foliage of crabgrass. It is a tetraploid and selfpollinating species probably evolved from its wild relative eleusine africana. Gaertn is a drought hardy crop and widely grown in the arid areas of africa and asia and thrives well under disturbed soils, can grow in hot climates and survives severe water deficit and osmotic stress. This experimental trial was conducted to study the effects of dried poultry dropping based diets on the dry matter intake, live weight changes, nutrient digestibility and nbalanceof konkan kanyal goats. Finger smallseeded annual grasses, most of which are millet has been identi. Pdf on may 15, 2019, manoj kandel and others published field evaluation and nutritional benefits of finger millet eleusine coracana l. Development of a goosegrass eleusine indica draft genome.
To understand the genetic mechanisms that drive host specialization of m. Finger millet eleusine coracana is a cereal crop believed to be native to east africa and traditionally cultivated on smallholdings. Poeceae commonly known as finger millet or ragi cultivated in india and many of the african countries 4. Weed management in transplanted finger millet eleusine coracana l. Biology and management of goosegrass eleusine indica l. Eleusine coracana were indicated as having their center of diversity in ethiopia zonary, 1970 and local domesticates are known to have a wide genetic diversity. The primary goal of this dissertation research is to expand understanding of. The fasta file format of final scaffolds and annotation are publicly available at ncbi biosample number. The long history of cultivation and the large agroecological and cultural diversity in the country has resulted in large number of landraces of finger millet. Seeds were analyzed for fatty acid, amino acid and mineral contents.
Effects of supplementing finger millet eleusine coracana. Magnaporthe oryzae anamorph pyricularia oryzae is the causal agent of blast disease of poaceae crops and their wild relatives. Regional expert consultation on scoping, prioritizing and. Finger millet grain is nutritious with high protein content, a rich source of minerals such as calcium, iron and phosphorous and has a. Name of the sequenceresource finger millet eleusine coracana rice. Finger millet also is known to have several potential health benefits and some of the health benefits are attributed to its polyphenol contents chethan and malleshi 2007. Finger millet eleusine coracana 2n4x36 is a hardy, nutraceutical, climate change tolerant, orphan crop that is consumed throughout eastern africa and india. Eleusine coracana are two minor cereals, both with millet is the common name for a number of their origins in ethiopia and the sudan1,2.
Bap was better, but kinetin is effective in finger millet for plant regeneration. Comparative analysis for drought stress tolerance among different crop species showed that finger. Agromorphological, physiological and yield related. Pdf field evaluation and nutritional benefits of finger millet. Asian journal of agriculture and rural development agro. Regional expert consultation on scoping, prioritizing and mapping of neglected and underutilized crops in selected countries regional initiative on. Evaluation of agronomic characters of finger millet eleusine coracana l gaertn as influenced by poultry manure in the northern guinea savanna agroecology, nigeria. Gaertn productivity as influenced by crop geometry and age of seedlings was carried out during rabi, 2014 15 on sandy clay loam soils of dryland farm of s. Sc botany question paper 201920 answer keys you can download duet 201920 page also just go to menu bar, click on filethen save.
Genome and transcriptome sequence of finger millet eleusine. The treatments were arranged factorially and laid out in a randomized complete block design rcbd with three replications. Evaluation of phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of eleusine coracana l. The genus eleusine comprises about 9 species and east africa is considered its centre of diversification with eight species. Penilaian potensi kesan alelopati pennisetum purpureum schumach. Eleusine coracana, or finger millet, is an annual herbaceous plant widely grown as a cereal crop in the arid and semiarid areas in africa and asia. Eleusine, including 9 to 12 species, is a small genus of annual and perennial grass species within the eragrosteae tribe and chloridoideae subfamily. The experiment was conducted at haramaya university poultry farm, which is located at 42e3 east longitude, 9e26. C handani gondaliya 1, a n u mishra 1, amit patel 2, devesh patel 2, neeta dave 1 a nd v. In northern nigeria the seeds of the cereal eleusine coracana finger millet, called pwana by the birom and tamba by the hausa, are used as a supplemental food taken in the form of tea or a porridgelike meal.
Dried grain having the characteristics of the species eleusine coracana l gaertner 3. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. In countries with an arid or semiarid climate, millet is a staple crop of significant economic importance, taking the place of wheat and corn. Share copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. Thirty konkan kanyal goats aged between 912 months and with average weight of. Eleusine coracana, browntop millet panicum ramosum, koda or ditch millet paspalum scrobiculatum, and teff millet eragrostis tef. Key words callus cultures, plant regeneration, finger millet eleusine coracana. Evaluation of phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of. Accessions evaluated for drought resistance under field condition awol assefa and masresha fetene department of plant biology and biodiversity management, addis ababa university, addis ababa. Fiche technique gsdm 332 eleusine v 2012 04 25 finale ok. Gaertn production are determinant to a great extent of the. Pdf fatty acid, amino acid and trace mineral composition. Characterization of antifungal natural products isolated.
Msuya abstract different traditional land preparation techniques for finger millet eleusine coracana l. Genetic variation, heritability and pathanalysis in ethiopian finger millet eleusine coracana l. Genome and transcriptome sequence of finger millet. Phenotypic diversity of ethiopian finger millet eleusine. A field experiment entitled finger millet eleusine coracana l. Overexpression of ecbhlh57 transcription factor from. Finger millet eleusine coracana is one of the oldest cereal grains.
Millet is a true grass or cereal, just like wheat, maize and rice, and a great source of essential nutrients. Effect of dietary replacement of maize with finger millet. Status, potential, constraints and implications for improving small farmers welfare article pdf available december 2017 with. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. High frequency plant regeneration from callus cultures of. Gaertn landraces kebere bezaweletaw1, prapa sripichitt 2, wasana wongyai and vipa hongtrakul 3 abstract a total of 66 finger millet accessions constituted of 64 landraces and two standard varieties. Thus, the construction of a comprehensive nucleotidesequence reference in goosegrass should facilitate the study of several eleusine species, especially e. Finger millet eleusine coracana also known as tamba, is a staple cereal grain in some. Nutritional and functional benefits of finger millet eleusine coracana. Expanded understanding of eleusine diversity and evolution. Among the millets, finger millet has high amount of calcium, methionine, tryptophan, fiber, and sulphur containing amino acids. The experiment was conducted with four levels of inter row spacing 30, 45, 60 and 75 cm and three levels of seed rate 5, 10 and 15 kg ha1. Widely cultivated in tropical asia and east africa. It is a popular millet of india, consumed without dehulling either raw or after germination or fermentation.
Species within this genus have little morphological differences between them, and. Determination of inter row spacing and seed rate on. Eleusine coracana proper noun edit a taxonomic species within the family poaceae finger millets, native to ethiopia, widely cultivated in africa and asia. Nutraceutical importance of finger millet eleusine coracana for. There are very few genomic information about this genus. Agromorphological, physiological and yield related performances of finger millet eleusine coracana l. In addition, it has c4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation mechanism, which helps to utilize water and nitrogen efficiently under hot and arid. Host specialization of the blast fungus magnaporthe oryzae. Sc botany question paper 201920 in text or pdf for duet m. Enh1274 biology and management of goosegrass eleusine indica l. Processing, nutritional composition and health benefits of. This document is enh1274, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. Media in category eleusine coracanathe following 21 files are in this category, out of 21 total. Characterisation of the major prolamins of tef eragostis.
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